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Smoke from Woodfire Heaters
Residents who use a wood heater to warm their home in winter should follow this advice to protect the health and safety of their family. Wood heaters can also bother your neighbours by emitting smelly smoke and reducing air quality.
Lodge a complaint for smoke from woodfire heaters
You can report an issue of wood heater smoke to investigate. To assist your complaint, we recommend that you record information about the wood heater over a 2-week period.
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Residential wood heating guidelines
Use of wood heaters and fireplaces continues to be a valued source of heating for many people. For some Victorian households, it is the only feasible form of heating.
When wood is burned correctly it does not normally pose any issues for neighbours, however some users are unsure of the correct types of wood to use and the best way to burn it.
The pictures below show 3 examples of wood heater smoke. It is normal to see a large amount of smoke for approximately 20 minutes after starting a fire. After this time the smoke should reduce and look like that in the third picture.
Lodge a complaint with Council
We investigate woodfire heaters that may be a public health nuisance and provide advice to woodfire heater owners to address issues.
Before you lodge a complaint
The best approach for dealing with neighbours who have wood heaters is to talk to them and work together on a solution to settle the problem.
You may feel anxious about approaching your neighbour but remember that they are sometimes not aware that they are disturbing you. Talking about the affect it is having on you early on can help make neighbours aware of the problem and be more considerate in future.
Prior to submitting a request to investigate a wood heater smoke, you must complete and submit a signed wood heater incident log.
Complete log - Record of Woodfire Heater Incidents Log (PDF)
In order for Council to take formal enforcement action, sufficient evidence is required.
Council requires visual footage that is clearly time and date stamped. This evidence is necessary should the matter progress to the Magistrates’ Court, as Council must be able to substantiate both the enforcement action taken and any associated penalties.
Council will, upon receipt of your complaint form and diary:
- appoint an Officer to investigate your concerns
- study the diary for smoke patterns
- advise the owner/occupier of the offending property of the complaint, discuss possible solutions and inform them of their responsibilities.
The Council can issue any of the following:
- verbal warning to the owner/occupier of the offending property
- written letter of warning to the owner/occupier of the offending property
- a notice under the Public Health and Wellbeing Act.
Should the owner/occupier of the offending property fail to comply with the notice, Council may proceed with legal action in the Magistrates' Court and seek a court
order to resolve the issue.
Please note:
Legal proceedings will not be initiated against the owner/occupier of the offending property unless you are prepared to give a testimony in the Magistrates' Court.
Tips for woodfire heater users
Watch how to use your wood fired heater the right way YouTube video by EPA Victoria.
- Use a registered plumber to install your wood heater.
- If buying firewood to use immediately, buy dry seasoned, untreated timber. Unseasoned wood can have up to 50% moisture content, so it is hard to ignite, slow to burn and produces smoke and less heat.
- Conduct regular maintenance checks and have your chimney professionally cleaned at least once a year, especially before the start of winter.
- Do not burn garden clippings, household rubbish, painted or treated timber or particle board.
- Occasionally check the amount of smoke coming from your chimney. There should not be continuous visible smoke after 20 minutes of operation.
- If the smoke is continuous and visible, book a maintenance check or replace your wood heater.
- Get more tips to reduce smoke from your wood heater.
More information
For more information on how to reduce smoke and improve air quality visit EPA VICTORIA